Why the One-Sided P-Value Does not Actually Test the Null-Hypothesis
It has long been known that the frequentist one-sided p-value from Null-Hypothesis Statistical Testing can be interpreted as a poor person’s Bayesian posterior probability. Specifically, the one-sided p-value is usually a good approximation to the posterior probability that the effect is in the direction opposite to that stipulated by the alternative hypothesis (e.g., Casella & Berger, 1987; Jeffreys, 1939; Marsman…
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